Trademark classes are a system designed to facilitate the registration process of trademarks. In this system, trademark classes are used to classify products and services based on the industry they belong to.
When you apply for trademark registration, it's essential to determine the position of your service or product within the trademark classes. This stage is highly significant in the registration process. The primary reason for this is that if you apply under the wrong trademark class, the likelihood of not getting the registration is quite high.
Many companies make mistakes when it comes to trademark class selection, resulting in financial and time losses. Therefore, seeking professional assistance in your trademark registration process will significantly increase the chances of a successful outcome. Patent and trademark attorneys can provide all the necessary support for your brand. This ensures that the application process proceeds much more accurately and effectively. As a result, you can prevent financial losses and increase your chances of obtaining the registration.
Trademark Search
When applying for trademark registration, one of the most important aspects to consider is conducting a trademark search. Before submitting a trademark registration application, it is crucial to conduct a search for trademark classes and similarities. Failing to conduct this search leaves the possibility of a similar trademark emerging, which could jeopardize the success of your registration application.
The applicant must carefully and thoroughly investigate whether there are identical or similar trademarks within the relevant classes. This helps identify and address potential risks during the trademark registration process.
Trademark searches and registration inquiries should be conducted within the framework of trademark classes. After determining the appropriate class for the trademark, a detailed search should be carried out in the relevant classes. This ensures that the right steps are taken for the trademark in the long run.
How to Choose a Trademark Registration Class?
During the trademark registration process, it is important to determine the trademark class. The trademark class should not only cover the services or products your brand currently offers but also any potential future products or services you may plan to introduce. Therefore, when selecting a trademark class, it's essential to consider both your current business activities and future plans. Seeking professional assistance can be highly beneficial in choosing the right trademark class. Patent and trademark attorneys can guide you in making the correct selection.
Making the right application for the trademark class is crucial for the smooth progress of the process. When determining the trademark class, there are many factors to consider. The most important of these factors is ensuring that the products and services you plan to manufacture and sell in the future are also taken into account.
Trademark Registration Classes
There are various categories among trademark registration classes. These categories are referred to as trademark "Nice classes." In the trademark class list, there are a total of 45 different categories. Of these classes, 34 are related to product categories, while 11 are created for service categories.
Product Classes
- Class 1: Chemical substances
- Class 2: Substances such as paint and varnish
- Class 3: Cosmetic products and cleaning products
- Class 4: Solid, liquid and gaseous fuels
- Class 5: Chemical products, drugs used for medical purposes
- Class 6: Materials made of metal
- Grade 7: Machines
- Class 8: Materials such as forks and spoons, as well as hand tools manufactured for repair
- Grade 9: Instruments and devices used in fields such as optics, photography, cinema, maritime, meteorology, science and laboratory
- Class 10: Medical devices and instruments
- Class 11: Heating, ventilation, air conditioning and lighting devices
- Class 12: Land, sea and air vehicles, automotive and their parts
- Grade 13: Weapons
- Class 14: Jewelery items including gold, jewellery, precious stones and jewelery made from them (including imitations).
- Grade 15: Musical instruments
- Grade 16: Stationery and packaging materials
- Class 17: Products made of plastic and similar products
- Class 18: Leather and artificial leather together with products manufactured from these materials
- Grade 19: Construction materials
- Grade 20: Furniture
- Class 21: Kitchen utensils, containers and utensils
- Class 22: Synthetic fibers produced for rope, tent, rope and textile purposes
- Class 23: Twisted threads, embroidery and knitting threads produced for textile purposes
- Grade 24: Fabrics
- Class 25: Clothes, shoes
- Class 26: Lace, embroidery and clothing accessories
- Class 27: Carpets and floor coverings
- Class 28: Electric and electronic games, toys
- Class 29: Food products (animal products, nuts, fruits and vegetables)
- Class 30: Food products (Pastry ingredients, tea, sugar, salt, grains, etc.)
- Class 31: Agricultural and horticultural products
- Grade 32: Beverages
- Class 33: Beverages containing alcohol
- Class 34: Tobacco and products manufactured from tobacco
Service Classes
- Class 35: Retail or wholesale services, import and export services, advertising services and merchandising services
- Class 36: Banking, insurance and financial services
- Class 37: Construction, cleaning services, vehicle repair and maintenance services, plumbing, ventilation and heating services
- Class 38: Radio and television services, communication services
- Class 39: Transportation, storage and electricity distribution services
- Class 40: Metal and food processing services, tailoring services, printing services and energy production services
- Class 41: Education and training services, sports, culture and entertainment services, photography services, translation services, film, television and radio program production services, magazine, book and newspaper publishing services
- Class 42: Computer, software, graphic art design, engineering services
- Class 43: Bar, cafe, restaurant and hotel services
- Class 44: Hospital, medical and beauty care services
- Class 45: Legal services and security services
Trademark NACE Codes
Trademark NACE codes indicate the industry in which the trademark is registered during the registration process. Each letter represents the field in which the trademark operates. These codes are also known as NACE classes or registration NACE classes.
The NACE codes are as follows:
- A: Agriculture, forestry, fishing
- B: Mineral, stone
- C: Manufacturing
- D: Air conditioning, gas, steam and electricity generation and distribution
- E: Water supply operations such as sewage, waste management
- F: Construction
- G: Repair of motor vehicles, wholesale and retail trade
- H: Transportation, storage
- I: Accommodation, food services
- J: Information and communication
- K: Finance and insurance activities
- L: Real estate
- M: Scientific and technical activities
- N: Administrative, support service activities
- O: Public administration, compulsory social security and defense
- P: Education
- R: Culture, arts, sports, entertainment
- Q: Other service activities
- T: Activity of households as employers
- Q: Human health, social work
